![]() The resultant interest in Egyptology in the 19th century led to the discovery of several sets of extensive ancient medical documents, including the Ebers papyrus, the Edwin Smith Papyrus, the Hearst Papyrus, the London Medical Papyrus and others dating back as far as 3000 BC. In 1822, the translation of the Rosetta stone finally allowed the translation of ancient Egyptian hieroglyphic inscriptions and papyri, including many related to medical matters (Egyptian medical papyri). Hippocrates (the "father of medicine"), Herophilos, Erasistratus and later Galen studied at the temple of Amenhotep, and acknowledged the contribution of ancient Egyptian medicine to Greek medicine. Pliny the Elder also wrote favorably of them in historical review. The Greek historian Herodotus visited Egypt around 440 BC and wrote extensively of his observations of their medicinal practices. 800 BC remarked in the Odyssey: "In Egypt, the men are more skilled in medicine than any of human kind" and "the Egyptians were skilled in medicine more than any other art". Until the 19th century, the main sources of information about ancient Egyptian medicine were writings from later in antiquity. Egyptian medical thought influenced later traditions, including the Greeks. 33rd century BC until the Persian invasion of 525 BC, Egyptian medical practice went largely unchanged and was highly advanced for its time, including simple non-invasive surgery, setting of bones and an extensive set of pharmacopoeia. From the beginnings of the civilization in the c. It also includes the previously unpublished translation of the papyrus by Edwin Smith himself.The medicine of the ancient Egyptians is some of the oldest documented. This publication sets the standard in the presentation of ancient medical documents. The volume features an impressive array of medical material that reveals the precise conditions described by the ancient physician and explores the Egyptian contribution to modern diagnostics, clinical practice, and methodology. Not only is the ESP the source of numerous anatomical and functional concepts of the nervous system, it is the basis for the development of modern objective clinical thinking, establishing the foundations of modern medicine more than a thousand years before Hippocrates. ![]() The Edwin Smith Papyrus is the first comprehensive trauma treatise in the history of medicine. It offers an authoritative treatment of the Egyptian text, which clarifies the meaning of many passages from the papyrus and points the way to their correct medical interpretation. This volume contains the original hieratic text, complete transcription into hieroglyphs, transliteration, English translation, philological apparatus and copiously illustrated medical commentaries for the 48 clinical cases of the Edwin Smith Papyrus, as well as extensive bibliographical resources, and a lucid introduction exploring the importance of the document, the history of previous scholarship, and distinctive aspects of the current edition. Includes 42 figures and a 'Visual Index' of 8 illustrations, many in colour. Appendix 5: Edwin Smith's Handwritten Notes Featuring His Attempted Translation of the Edwin Smith Papyrus with Brief Commentary Works Cited General and Medical Index Philological Index Plates: The Edwin Smith Papyrus.Appendix 4: Medical Considerations regarding Nasal Anatomical Terminology. ![]() Appendix 3: Case Type and the Verdict III: "A Medical Condition that Cannot be Handled/ Dealt with".Appendix 2: Neurological Symptoms and Signs in the Edwin Smith Papyrus.Appendix 1: Types of Injuries in the Edwin Smith Papyrus.Visual Index Cases on the Main Body of the Papyrus "Recto" Acknowledgments Note on Transliteration Note on Column and Line Numbering Abbreviations Medical Introduction, by Gonzalo M. Bibliography Includes bibliographical references (p.
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